Immunization for Pneumococcal pneumonia in Adults?
Pneumococcal is one of the most occurred diseases in adults in the world. Pneumococcus bacterium when matured can cause pneumonia infection. Pneumonia infection is a lung infection that can be caused by different types of micro-organisms including viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Cough with spectrum production, sharp chest pain on inhaling and fever are some of the symptoms of the pneumonia. After in-depth research the scientist came up with the Pneumococcal Vaccination. The Pneumococcal Vaccination is a way to prevent pneumonia along with 23 other specific lung infections.
The vaccine is injected into the patient’s body to stimulate the normal immune system to produce anti-bodies that acts against the pneumococcus bacteria. Pneumococcal Vaccination is also known as Pneumococcal Immunization. Adults aged 65 or older, person older than 2 years of age with lung disorder or chronic heart or spleen dysfunction and Alaskan natives should consider Pneumococcal Vaccination. These aforementioned are most likely to get infected by Pneumonia due to their health condition or due to their geographical positions.
Immunization of Polio in Adults?
Polio is caused by intestinal viruses that pass through stool and saliva. Most people infected with polio (approximately 95%) show no symptoms. Minor symptoms can include low-grade fever, sore throat,vomiting, and nausea. Some infected persons (1 to 2%) will have stiffness in the neck, back, or legs without paralysis. Less than 1% of polio infections cause paralysis. In some cases, the polio virus would paralyze the muscles that are used for breathing, leaving the victim unable to breathe on his or her own. Many paralyzed persons recover completely.
Polio recovered is most of the time affected again 30 to 40 years later, with muscle pain and progressive weakness. Before the polio vaccine, 13,000-20,000 people were paralyzed, and about 1,000 people died from it each year in the United States. Today, polio has been eliminated from the Northern Americas, although it remains a threat in some countries.
Immunization of Typhoid Fever in Adults?
Typhoid Fever is caused by bacteria that are usually spread when the faeces or urine from an infected person contaminates food or water. It can also be transmitted by flying insects which have fed on contaminated faeces. When travelling in endemic areas, be especially careful when consuming: raw fruit, raw vegetables, milk, other dairy products,seafood and water.Some people present no or very mild symptoms so it is important to see doctor immediately.
There is a wide range of possible symptoms which might or might not include the following:sustained fever, severe headache, constipation, chills, sore throat, nausea, and abdominal pain, and skin rash, loss of appetite, diarrhea and enlarged liver.Prevention is the best cure so it is advised to avoid consuming potentially contaminated food and water in high risk, unsanitary areas. In such high risk areas, you may wish to only consume bottled water, even when cooking and when brushing teeth. It is important to note that the vaccine doesn’t give 100% immunity so good hygiene is essential while travelling.
Immunization in Adults for Influenza?
Every year, an ordinary rate of more than 0.2 million adults are suffered and treated due to influenza, as many as 36 thousand people die due to influenza and the old people are more vulnerable to the disease. Any person with the age of 50 or above or anyone with some kind of medical condition such as immunosuppression or chronic disease has a greater risk for complications that follows influenza.
The best way to be immune to the influenza is to take shots i.e. flu shots. It is the best annual
vaccine and immunity to protect against the influenza virus. There are also different types of influenza such as the seasonal influenza; a person can find immunity from seasonal influenza from seasonal shots. There is a quadrivalent flu vaccine is administered for influenza by nasal mist and it as approved by the food and drug administration in the march 2012.
Chickenpox Immunization in Adults?
Chickenpox causes a rash and can make you feel unwell. Symptoms tend to be worse in adults than children. Treatments can ease the symptoms until the illness goes. An antiviral drug may lessen the severity of the illness if the drug is started within 24 hours of the rash first starting. Full recovery is usual. Serious illnesses’ are rare, but are more common in adults than children, and are more likely to occur in pregnant women and in people with a poor immune system, such as those on chemotherapy. Pregnant women and people with immune system problem should not get the shot.
Women who don’t have history of immunity and recently gave birth should get this shot. If a women is pregnant and have not had chickenpox (or been immunized) and come into contact with a person with chickenpox – she should see her doctor urgently as treatment may prevent chickenpox from developing.
